Wave Mechanics
Wave mechanics studies the behavior of waves, which are disturbances that transfer energy through a medium or space.
Wave Properties
Waves are characterized by wavelength (\(\lambda\)), frequency (\(f\)), amplitude, and speed (\(v\)).
Example: A wave with \(\lambda = 2 \, \text{m}\) and \(f = 5 \, \text{Hz}\).
Wave Equation
The speed of a wave is the product of its frequency and wavelength:
\[ v = f \lambda \]
Example: For \(\lambda = 2 \, \text{m}\), \(f = 5 \, \text{Hz}\):
\[ v = 5 \times 2 = 10 \, \text{m/s} \]
Applications
Waves are fundamental to sound engineering (e.g., acoustics), seismology (e.g., earthquake analysis), and telecommunications (e.g., radio waves).