Formula Used:

The gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

F = G * (m₁ * m₂) / r²

• F = Gravitational Force (N, Newtons)
• G = Gravitational Constant (6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²)
• m₁ = Mass of first object (kg)
• m₂ = Mass of second object (kg)
• r = Distance between objects (m)

This formula is derived from Isaac Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.